ISAau5
- Family ISNCY
- Group
Isoform Synonym(s)
Accession number | Transposition | Origin | Host |
---|---|---|---|
NC_008712 | ND | Arthrobacter aurescens | Arthrobacter aurescens TC1 plasmid TC1 |
DNA section
IS Length : 3989 bp
Ends
IR Length : 40/48
IRL : GGTGGGATTGATCGCGAGAAGGTCAGCGCATTGCTCACTTATGTCAGTAG
IRR : GGTGGGATTGCTCGCGATCTTGTCAGCGGATTGCTCAATTGTGTCAGTGC
Insertion site
Left flank | Direct repeat | Right flank | DR Length |
---|---|---|---|
ACTGCCACCC | ACGCCATTCG | 0 |
DNA sequence
GGTGGGATTGATCGCGAGAAGGTCAGCGCATTGCTCACTTATGTCAGTAGATTTCTCACCACTGTCAGTGGTCTGATTACCCATGTCAGTGCATGTACGG
TCGCCTGCCGACGTGGCTGGGCGCACGAGCGCAGAGGAGCCCTGGGAGTTGGACGTAGACGAGCCAGTTGTCAGTGCTGACCTGCCGCGGGAGGCGGTGG
TGCGGCTGCTGCTGTCCTTGGACGCCGCGGGGCGGTTAACCACTGAGGATGTGCGCTTGGCCGCGGAAGGATCCGATGTCAGCGAGAGGACCGTGTGGCG
TTGGCTCGCGCAGGCACGGTCCGAAGGGGAAGTACAGTCACCTCGGGAGCGGTTCGAGATTACTGATGAGGTCAGGGAGCGGCTGGCGTTCTGGCGTGGG
AACGTCTCAGCGGTGCATCGGGAACTCGTCGCCGCCGCAGGTGAGGGCGGGAAGCGCCCGAGCCGAGCGACGGTCCAGCGGGCCGTGGCTCGCGACGTTC
TTCGTGGCGAGCTTGCCGGACTACGTGGTGGCGAGCGTGCGCGACGCGCACACGAAGTGTTCCTGCGCCGACCGCGCGTGCACCGCAATGAGGTATGGGA
GGCCGATCACGTTGAGGTGCCGGTCGAAGTGCTCTTGCCCGACGATCGGCTGGTCAAGCCTTGGGTGACGTGGTTCGTCGACGTGGGAACTGACGCGGTG
TGCGGTGCCGCGGTAACGCCGGGTCCACCGAGCCGGGAGAGCATCTTGGCTGCGCTTCGCGCGGCGATCAGTCTGGAGGAGCCCTACGGGCCGCCGGGCG
GATTGCCTGGTGCCGTTCGGATCGACCGCGGCAAGGACTTCCTGTCCAAGACGGTGCACAGCGTCCTGGCCGGGTTGGCGGTGCGGGTGGTGGCACTGCC
CGGGTACACTCCGCACCTGAAGGGCACCGTGGAGTCACTCAACAACGCGGCCGAGACCATGTTCTTCGCTGCCCTACCGAGGTACACCCACGCGCAGCAG
GGTGCGAACGGGAAGCCGACCGATCCCGATGCACCTGCATTGCCGTTCGAGGCGTTCGTTGCCGAGTTCCTTACCTGGGTCCGCTGGTGGAACGGCGAGA
ACGAAGGTCACACCATAGCGGCCTTGGGGGGCCGGACGCCGTTGCAAGCCTGGGCCGAGGATCCGACCCCGCTGAGCACTGTCCCGGCTGCTGACCTGCG
GCTGTTGATGCTGGAGGATGATGGCCGCGCTCGGACGATCACTCCCAAGGGGGTGTCGTGGCGCGGACGGCACTACGTGGCGGCCTGGATGACCGGCCAG
GTTGGTCTGGCGGTCCGAGTGCGTCACATGCCGCACCACGAGCACGAGATCGAGGTTTTTGGCGCGACCAGCGGCAAGCACCTGGGCTCAGCAACTTTGG
CCGATGCTGCCAGCGCGGAGGAGGTCGCGGCACTGCACCGGGCCCGGAGCGAGCAGCAGCGCCGCCTACGAGCCGATCTGCGGGCCGCGGAGAAGGCACG
CAGAGTCCGCTATGCCGCGGCCACCGAGGCGGCGCCGCTCCAACCGGTTCAGGCGGTCACCGCAGAGGCGGCACGAGCCGAGCTCGCCACGGCCCAAGAC
ACCCAATTGCAGGCCGCGGCCCGGGTCGATCTGTTCGCCCCGGGCCCGCCGTCGCCTGAATGGGTACTCCCCCACGCCTCCCGGACCGGCCCGAAGCCAT
GAATGTCTGGGCCGCCGTGGACGGGGCCGAGGACCACTACCTCGCACTTCCCGGAGCGAACGTGGTGGCCACTGATGCATTGTTGGCGCTTCGGGACAAC
CTGGTCGACGTCATCGCGGCTCGGGCGATGATGTGCGTGCACGGTGACGCCGGACTGGGCAAGACGCTGTCAGTCAACGCCGCTCTGCGGGCGCTGGCGC
CGGCCGACGTGTGCCGGGTGCAGTTCCGTGCCCGGCCAACCCCTCGCGATATCCGGCACGTGCTCTTCGAGGCACTCGGAATCGGCGGCAGCCCGCCGAG
TCGTCCGATCGAGTTCGACGCGCTCCTCAAAGACGTTCTCGAAGAACGGTTCCGGGTGCTGGTCTGCGACGAAGCCCAGTGGCTCTCACGCGAATGCTTC
GAGTTGTGGCGACACCTGTGGGACGACCGCCGCACCGACATCGCCATCGTCTTCGTCGGCGGCGGCGACTGCTACCGGGTGCTTCGCCGTGAGCCAATGC
TGTCCAGCCGCGTTTATGTCTGGCAGGAGTTCCGTCGCCTCACCCCTGAGCAGGTACTCGAGGTCATCCCCGCCTACCACCCGATCTGGGCCGATGCGGA
CCCCGCCGATATCGCCTTCGCCGATGCTCACGCCGGGCATGGCAACTTCCGTGCTTGGGCCAAGATCACAGCCCACTCGGTGACCGCGCTCCGTCGCCTT
GACCGTCCGACCGGCACCGCGCCGGACCGGGATGTGCTGCGCTGGGCCTTCAGCCGACTCGGCGGCAGCACCTGAGAACCGGCTTCGATAATCCTCCCAC
CAGCGCCGTCACGCCGAGCCGTCCGGCGGCGGTGCAGGTGCTTCTGGACCGCACCGACGACATCGCGGTCACCGCTGGCTTACTGCGACGGCATAACCCC
GCCGCCGGCCCCGTCGTCGTGCACCCGACCCCAACCGGTACCACGTCCCAGGACCTGAGCCACGACCTGCTGCGCGCCCTGGGAAGACCGATCCATCGGC
TCGCCGCTGAACGCCTGCAGGGCTCCCGGCCCGCCTGGCGCGCCGTGGCCGCGTGGCTTCACGCAGACCAACTCTCCGATCTCATCGTGCTGCGCGCCCA
CTTGCTCGGCGCCGACCGCTGGAGCCAGCTCATCGAGCTGAGCCGCGGCACTGGCACCCGGTTGACCCTGGTCTGCCACACACGGTCGATCCCCAGTCCC
TTGGCTCAGGCGCTTACCGAGATCGACCACCAGATCCTCACCAATCTCGAGCTCCTCGATCTGCCGGCGGGTGGGCACCGACCCAGCGCCCCTCCGGCAG
CCGATCCGGGGATGGCTTCCCTGCCGCGCGTCACGTACCCCGGCGTGGTCAATTTCCGCCGCTACGCTTTCGACCAACTCGGGCCGATCGAGTTCGCCCG
GCTCGATACCATTTACCAGTCGGCCCAGGAGACGACCCTGGCCTGGCTCGATGGCCGCCCCGACGCGGCCACGTCCGACGACGGTCGAGAAGCTGTCATG
GGTCTGCTTTCGGAGCTGGTCCACGACAGTCCCAGTCGCACCCACACGCTGGCCCGGCTTCGCAGCGCGCAGGCCGCTTTCCGGCGGCACGGATTCAAGC
TGACTCTGCCGGCATCCCGGGATTTGCTCGACGTCCTGGCGGGCCCGGGCCTGACCAGCCAACCAGTCACCGACCAGCTACTCGACCGAATCCGCGCAGG
CGTAGCGCACCCAGCGATCGCCGCCGCGTTGGCCACGAGCTTGTTTACCGGCCTGGCGCCGACGAGCTTGATGCCCCTGACGTGGAAGTCGCTGACACCG
GGCGCCGACCGTCTTCGGATCAACAATCGAGTAACGAGGCTGCAACGTCCAGCACCGAACCTGTGGCCCCGGCGAACACTCGTTCGCGTCCCGGCCATCT
TCTACGTGCCGACCGCCGTCCGGCCCCTGTTCCAGGCCGCCCGAGAGTTCATCCCGCCCGACGAGAACATCCGTCGTCGCCTCTTCTGGGGCGCCATCGC
TCACCAGATCGAGGCGGCGGCCTCGGAGTGCGCCATCACGCTGCCCCACCATGTGGCCCCGGTGATCGCCTGGCAGGCGTGGATCGGGATCGAGCGTGTC
GACTATTTCGGCGGCCAGTACGACGTCGACTTCAGCGCCGACCAGCAGTTCCAGCCGCAGCCCACCCCTATCGAGCCCCCAGCGACCTTGGAAAGGTGAG
ACCCGAACGGGATGCCCAACCCTCACCTTCCGCTTGAAGGCACTGACACAATTGAGCAATCCGCTGACAAGATCGCGAGCAATCCCACC
TCGCCTGCCGACGTGGCTGGGCGCACGAGCGCAGAGGAGCCCTGGGAGTTGGACGTAGACGAGCCAGTTGTCAGTGCTGACCTGCCGCGGGAGGCGGTGG
TGCGGCTGCTGCTGTCCTTGGACGCCGCGGGGCGGTTAACCACTGAGGATGTGCGCTTGGCCGCGGAAGGATCCGATGTCAGCGAGAGGACCGTGTGGCG
TTGGCTCGCGCAGGCACGGTCCGAAGGGGAAGTACAGTCACCTCGGGAGCGGTTCGAGATTACTGATGAGGTCAGGGAGCGGCTGGCGTTCTGGCGTGGG
AACGTCTCAGCGGTGCATCGGGAACTCGTCGCCGCCGCAGGTGAGGGCGGGAAGCGCCCGAGCCGAGCGACGGTCCAGCGGGCCGTGGCTCGCGACGTTC
TTCGTGGCGAGCTTGCCGGACTACGTGGTGGCGAGCGTGCGCGACGCGCACACGAAGTGTTCCTGCGCCGACCGCGCGTGCACCGCAATGAGGTATGGGA
GGCCGATCACGTTGAGGTGCCGGTCGAAGTGCTCTTGCCCGACGATCGGCTGGTCAAGCCTTGGGTGACGTGGTTCGTCGACGTGGGAACTGACGCGGTG
TGCGGTGCCGCGGTAACGCCGGGTCCACCGAGCCGGGAGAGCATCTTGGCTGCGCTTCGCGCGGCGATCAGTCTGGAGGAGCCCTACGGGCCGCCGGGCG
GATTGCCTGGTGCCGTTCGGATCGACCGCGGCAAGGACTTCCTGTCCAAGACGGTGCACAGCGTCCTGGCCGGGTTGGCGGTGCGGGTGGTGGCACTGCC
CGGGTACACTCCGCACCTGAAGGGCACCGTGGAGTCACTCAACAACGCGGCCGAGACCATGTTCTTCGCTGCCCTACCGAGGTACACCCACGCGCAGCAG
GGTGCGAACGGGAAGCCGACCGATCCCGATGCACCTGCATTGCCGTTCGAGGCGTTCGTTGCCGAGTTCCTTACCTGGGTCCGCTGGTGGAACGGCGAGA
ACGAAGGTCACACCATAGCGGCCTTGGGGGGCCGGACGCCGTTGCAAGCCTGGGCCGAGGATCCGACCCCGCTGAGCACTGTCCCGGCTGCTGACCTGCG
GCTGTTGATGCTGGAGGATGATGGCCGCGCTCGGACGATCACTCCCAAGGGGGTGTCGTGGCGCGGACGGCACTACGTGGCGGCCTGGATGACCGGCCAG
GTTGGTCTGGCGGTCCGAGTGCGTCACATGCCGCACCACGAGCACGAGATCGAGGTTTTTGGCGCGACCAGCGGCAAGCACCTGGGCTCAGCAACTTTGG
CCGATGCTGCCAGCGCGGAGGAGGTCGCGGCACTGCACCGGGCCCGGAGCGAGCAGCAGCGCCGCCTACGAGCCGATCTGCGGGCCGCGGAGAAGGCACG
CAGAGTCCGCTATGCCGCGGCCACCGAGGCGGCGCCGCTCCAACCGGTTCAGGCGGTCACCGCAGAGGCGGCACGAGCCGAGCTCGCCACGGCCCAAGAC
ACCCAATTGCAGGCCGCGGCCCGGGTCGATCTGTTCGCCCCGGGCCCGCCGTCGCCTGAATGGGTACTCCCCCACGCCTCCCGGACCGGCCCGAAGCCAT
GAATGTCTGGGCCGCCGTGGACGGGGCCGAGGACCACTACCTCGCACTTCCCGGAGCGAACGTGGTGGCCACTGATGCATTGTTGGCGCTTCGGGACAAC
CTGGTCGACGTCATCGCGGCTCGGGCGATGATGTGCGTGCACGGTGACGCCGGACTGGGCAAGACGCTGTCAGTCAACGCCGCTCTGCGGGCGCTGGCGC
CGGCCGACGTGTGCCGGGTGCAGTTCCGTGCCCGGCCAACCCCTCGCGATATCCGGCACGTGCTCTTCGAGGCACTCGGAATCGGCGGCAGCCCGCCGAG
TCGTCCGATCGAGTTCGACGCGCTCCTCAAAGACGTTCTCGAAGAACGGTTCCGGGTGCTGGTCTGCGACGAAGCCCAGTGGCTCTCACGCGAATGCTTC
GAGTTGTGGCGACACCTGTGGGACGACCGCCGCACCGACATCGCCATCGTCTTCGTCGGCGGCGGCGACTGCTACCGGGTGCTTCGCCGTGAGCCAATGC
TGTCCAGCCGCGTTTATGTCTGGCAGGAGTTCCGTCGCCTCACCCCTGAGCAGGTACTCGAGGTCATCCCCGCCTACCACCCGATCTGGGCCGATGCGGA
CCCCGCCGATATCGCCTTCGCCGATGCTCACGCCGGGCATGGCAACTTCCGTGCTTGGGCCAAGATCACAGCCCACTCGGTGACCGCGCTCCGTCGCCTT
GACCGTCCGACCGGCACCGCGCCGGACCGGGATGTGCTGCGCTGGGCCTTCAGCCGACTCGGCGGCAGCACCTGAGAACCGGCTTCGATAATCCTCCCAC
CAGCGCCGTCACGCCGAGCCGTCCGGCGGCGGTGCAGGTGCTTCTGGACCGCACCGACGACATCGCGGTCACCGCTGGCTTACTGCGACGGCATAACCCC
GCCGCCGGCCCCGTCGTCGTGCACCCGACCCCAACCGGTACCACGTCCCAGGACCTGAGCCACGACCTGCTGCGCGCCCTGGGAAGACCGATCCATCGGC
TCGCCGCTGAACGCCTGCAGGGCTCCCGGCCCGCCTGGCGCGCCGTGGCCGCGTGGCTTCACGCAGACCAACTCTCCGATCTCATCGTGCTGCGCGCCCA
CTTGCTCGGCGCCGACCGCTGGAGCCAGCTCATCGAGCTGAGCCGCGGCACTGGCACCCGGTTGACCCTGGTCTGCCACACACGGTCGATCCCCAGTCCC
TTGGCTCAGGCGCTTACCGAGATCGACCACCAGATCCTCACCAATCTCGAGCTCCTCGATCTGCCGGCGGGTGGGCACCGACCCAGCGCCCCTCCGGCAG
CCGATCCGGGGATGGCTTCCCTGCCGCGCGTCACGTACCCCGGCGTGGTCAATTTCCGCCGCTACGCTTTCGACCAACTCGGGCCGATCGAGTTCGCCCG
GCTCGATACCATTTACCAGTCGGCCCAGGAGACGACCCTGGCCTGGCTCGATGGCCGCCCCGACGCGGCCACGTCCGACGACGGTCGAGAAGCTGTCATG
GGTCTGCTTTCGGAGCTGGTCCACGACAGTCCCAGTCGCACCCACACGCTGGCCCGGCTTCGCAGCGCGCAGGCCGCTTTCCGGCGGCACGGATTCAAGC
TGACTCTGCCGGCATCCCGGGATTTGCTCGACGTCCTGGCGGGCCCGGGCCTGACCAGCCAACCAGTCACCGACCAGCTACTCGACCGAATCCGCGCAGG
CGTAGCGCACCCAGCGATCGCCGCCGCGTTGGCCACGAGCTTGTTTACCGGCCTGGCGCCGACGAGCTTGATGCCCCTGACGTGGAAGTCGCTGACACCG
GGCGCCGACCGTCTTCGGATCAACAATCGAGTAACGAGGCTGCAACGTCCAGCACCGAACCTGTGGCCCCGGCGAACACTCGTTCGCGTCCCGGCCATCT
TCTACGTGCCGACCGCCGTCCGGCCCCTGTTCCAGGCCGCCCGAGAGTTCATCCCGCCCGACGAGAACATCCGTCGTCGCCTCTTCTGGGGCGCCATCGC
TCACCAGATCGAGGCGGCGGCCTCGGAGTGCGCCATCACGCTGCCCCACCATGTGGCCCCGGTGATCGCCTGGCAGGCGTGGATCGGGATCGAGCGTGTC
GACTATTTCGGCGGCCAGTACGACGTCGACTTCAGCGCCGACCAGCAGTTCCAGCCGCAGCCCACCCCTATCGAGCCCCCAGCGACCTTGGAAAGGTGAG
ACCCGAACGGGATGCCCAACCCTCACCTTCCGCTTGAAGGCACTGACACAATTGAGCAATCCGCTGACAAGATCGCGAGCAATCCCACC
Protein section
ORF number : 3
ORF 1
Length | Begin | End | Strand | Fusion ORF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1503 bp | 500 aa | 200 | 1702 | + | No |
Chemistry : Unknow
ORF sequence :
MRLLLSLDAAGRLTTEDVRLAAEGSDVSERTVWRWLAQARSEGEVQSPRERFEITDEVRERLAFWRGNVSAVHRELVAAAGEGGKRPSRATVQRAVARDV
LRGELAGLRGGERARRAHEVFLRRPRVHRNEVWEADHVEVPVEVLLPDDRLVKPWVTWFVDVGTDAVCGAAVTPGPPSRESILAALRAAISLEEPYGPPG
GLPGAVRIDRGKDFLSKTVHSVLAGLAVRVVALPGYTPHLKGTVESLNNAAETMFFAALPRYTHAQQGANGKPTDPDAPALPFEAFVAEFLTWVRWWNGE
NEGHTIAALGGRTPLQAWAEDPTPLSTVPAADLRLLMLEDDGRARTITPKGVSWRGRHYVAAWMTGQVGLAVRVRHMPHHEHEIEVFGATSGKHLGSATL
ADAASAEEVAALHRARSEQQRRLRADLRAAEKARRVRYAAATEAAPLQPVQAVTAEAARAELATAQDTQLQAAARVDLFAPGPPSPEWVLPHASRTGPKP
LRGELAGLRGGERARRAHEVFLRRPRVHRNEVWEADHVEVPVEVLLPDDRLVKPWVTWFVDVGTDAVCGAAVTPGPPSRESILAALRAAISLEEPYGPPG
GLPGAVRIDRGKDFLSKTVHSVLAGLAVRVVALPGYTPHLKGTVESLNNAAETMFFAALPRYTHAQQGANGKPTDPDAPALPFEAFVAEFLTWVRWWNGE
NEGHTIAALGGRTPLQAWAEDPTPLSTVPAADLRLLMLEDDGRARTITPKGVSWRGRHYVAAWMTGQVGLAVRVRHMPHHEHEIEVFGATSGKHLGSATL
ADAASAEEVAALHRARSEQQRRLRADLRAAEKARRVRYAAATEAAPLQPVQAVTAEAARAELATAQDTQLQAAARVDLFAPGPPSPEWVLPHASRTGPKP
Blast result :ORF 2
Length | Begin | End | Strand | Fusion ORF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
759 bp | 252 aa | 1717 | 2475 | + | No |
Annotation : Hypothetical proteinDescription :
ORF sequence :
MDGAEDHYLALPGANVVATDALLALRDNLVDVIAARAMMCVHGDAGLGKTLSVNAALRALAPADVCRVQFRARPTPRDIRHVLFEALGIGGSPPSRPIEF
DALLKDVLEERFRVLVCDEAQWLSRECFELWRHLWDDRRTDIAIVFVGGGDCYRVLRREPMLSSRVYVWQEFRRLTPEQVLEVIPAYHPIWADADPADIA
FADAHAGHGNFRAWAKITAHSVTALRRLDRPTGTAPDRDVLRWAFSRLGGST
DALLKDVLEERFRVLVCDEAQWLSRECFELWRHLWDDRRTDIAIVFVGGGDCYRVLRREPMLSSRVYVWQEFRRLTPEQVLEVIPAYHPIWADADPADIA
FADAHAGHGNFRAWAKITAHSVTALRRLDRPTGTAPDRDVLRWAFSRLGGST
Blast result :ORF 3
Length | Begin | End | Strand | Fusion ORF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1368 bp | 455 aa | 2532 | 3899 | + | No |
Annotation : Hypothetical proteinDescription :
ORF sequence :
MQVLLDRTDDIAVTAGLLRRHNPAAGPVVVHPTPTGTTSQDLSHDLLRALGRPIHRLAAERLQGSRPAWRAVAAWLHADQLSDLIVLRAHLLGADRWSQL
IELSRGTGTRLTLVCHTRSIPSPLAQALTEIDHQILTNLELLDLPAGGHRPSAPPAADPGMASLPRVTYPGVVNFRRYAFDQLGPIEFARLDTIYQSAQE
TTLAWLDGRPDAATSDDGREAVMGLLSELVHDSPSRTHTLARLRSAQAAFRRHGFKLTLPASRDLLDVLAGPGLTSQPVTDQLLDRIRAGVAHPAIAAAL
ATSLFTGLAPTSLMPLTWKSLTPGADRLRINNRVTRLQRPAPNLWPRRTLVRVPAIFYVPTAVRPLFQAAREFIPPDENIRRRLFWGAIAHQIEAAASEC
AITLPHHVAPVIAWQAWIGIERVDYFGGQYDVDFSADQQFQPQPTPIEPPATLER
IELSRGTGTRLTLVCHTRSIPSPLAQALTEIDHQILTNLELLDLPAGGHRPSAPPAADPGMASLPRVTYPGVVNFRRYAFDQLGPIEFARLDTIYQSAQE
TTLAWLDGRPDAATSDDGREAVMGLLSELVHDSPSRTHTLARLRSAQAAFRRHGFKLTLPASRDLLDVLAGPGLTSQPVTDQLLDRIRAGVAHPAIAAAL
ATSLFTGLAPTSLMPLTWKSLTPGADRLRINNRVTRLQRPAPNLWPRRTLVRVPAIFYVPTAVRPLFQAAREFIPPDENIRRRLFWGAIAHQIEAAASEC
AITLPHHVAPVIAWQAWIGIERVDYFGGQYDVDFSADQQFQPQPTPIEPPATLER
Blast result :
Comments
ISAau5 ORFA (the Transposase) is 38% aa similar to ISChy3.
ORFB and ORFC are passenger genes.
ORFB and ORFC are passenger genes.
References
1] ISfinder annotation (2009)
2] Mongodin,E.F., Shapir,N., Daugherty,S.C., DeBoy,R.T., Emerson,J.B., Shvartzbeyn,A., Radune,D., Vamathevan,J., Riggs,F., Grinberg,V., Khouri,H., Wackett,L.P., Nelson,K.E. and Sadowsky,M.J. (2006) PLoS Genet. 2 (12), E214
2] Mongodin,E.F., Shapir,N., Daugherty,S.C., DeBoy,R.T., Emerson,J.B., Shvartzbeyn,A., Radune,D., Vamathevan,J., Riggs,F., Grinberg,V., Khouri,H., Wackett,L.P., Nelson,K.E. and Sadowsky,M.J. (2006) PLoS Genet. 2 (12), E214